Drafty old windows are the most common home expense decision in Vermont. The replacement quote is $14,000. The weatherization option is $200. The right answer depends on diagnostics most homeowners skip.
A lit incense stick or a candle on a windy day will tell you in 15 minutes what a $400 energy audit tells you in two hours. Walk every window. Find the air movement. About half the time the "draft from the window" is coming from somewhere else: rim joist below the window, casing trim, the wall outlet next to it, the attic hatch overhead. Skip every other step until you've done this one.
If the diagnostic confirms the windows are the source, this list handles a typical Vermont farmhouse for one to two winters. Core cart $70-115. Optional add-ons push it to $255-485.
These are not bad products. They're the wrong move at the wrong time for most situations.
If you can plan ahead, these moves save real money.
These conditions mean weatherization isn't the right move.
$19.99. 24-hour refund. Real product picks, named skip-list with dollar amounts saved, and route-out logic on when to call a pro.
$800-1,500 per window installed for standard double-pane, vinyl or fiberglass frames, professional installation. Add 20-40% for fiber-cement trim, wood-clad exteriors, or historic restoration. An 8-window farmhouse typically lands $8,000-16,000 all-in.
Efficiency Vermont notes drafty windows can account for 10-25% of a Vermont heating bill. Honest weatherization (V-strip + caulk + film + door sweeps) commonly cuts that draft loss by 50-70% for a season — $200-800 per winter on a typical Vermont home.
If you can plan 4-6 months ahead, yes. ~$40 per insert, EVT rebate support, build with neighbors. Trade-off is lead time. If you need a fix this winter and it's October, DIY storm window insert kits ($30-50/window) are the closest substitute.
Window film (3M-style shrink-fit) is cheapest ($3-8/window) and works as a single-season fix. Storm window inserts (WindowDressers, Indow, DIY magnetic) are reusable, last years, and look better. Film is the starting point; inserts are the next step up.
Efficiency Vermont offers incentives for ENERGY STAR-qualified window replacement, and income-eligible Vermonters can access weatherization assistance through local Community Action Partnership (CAP) agencies. Rebates can stack with federal IRA 25C credits. Call EVT before committing to any major spend.